铒玻璃与钴尖晶石键合晶体中的铒离子提供红外波段的高效激光发射，而钴尖晶石作为调 Q 材料，能产生高功率脉冲输出

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It absolutely was noticeable the oxide Cr2O3, being a nucleating agent, stabilizes during the crystalline phase. For the reason that atoms inside the lattice were in equilibrium, leading to a long-selection get while in the crystalline section, the Gibbs no cost Electricity attained the minimum amount. Hence, the ingredient Cr stabilized the crystal framework was stably current from the crystalline section due to the most steady crystalline state34. Moreover, the crystalline phases were also surrounded by a layer of glass, as shown in Fig. four, which prohibited the component Cr for leaching. It truly is accordance Along with the past research6,eight.

抗损伤能力：钴尖晶石具有较高的光学抗损伤阈值，能在高功率激光条件下保持稳定工作。

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HGO grows Nd:YLF laser crystals working with Czochralski know-how. Nd3+:YLF crystal is characterised by its extended life span of 4F3/two neodymium Vitality level. When compared to Nd:YAG, the decreased thermal conductivity and a weak detrimental dn/dT produce reduce thermal distortions and permit to achieve a greater output beam high-quality.

The Physicians who operate during the ER in the County Typical Hospital in Chicago grapple with ups and downs in their individual and Specialist lives while wanting to give apt professional medical here treatment for their pa... Study allThe doctors who do the job while in the ER within the County Standard Medical center in Chicago grapple with ups and downs within their own and Skilled life when trying to give apt health-related care for their clients.

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Sherry Stringfield is the only Solid member to go away and return on the demonstrate. Ming-Na had a recurring purpose in time just one, but came again as an everyday in period six.

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掺铒玻璃采用熔融淬火技术制成。该过程涉及在高温下熔化玻璃和氧化铒的混合物。一旦混合物完全熔化和混合，就会迅速冷却或“骤冷”以防止晶体形成，从而形成玻璃状、无定形结构。快速冷却将铒离子捕获在玻璃基质中。可以控制铒离子的浓度以获得所需的性能。最终产品是一种可以放大光的玻璃，使其可用于电信和激光技术。

We demonstrated mechanoluminescence within the ZGO: Cr3+ glass ceramics with a detailed-to-binary residual glass period of potassium germanate. Broadband NIR ML emission lined the primary transmission window of biological tissue. The GC materials was extremely transparent, which has a crystallite sizing of �?ten nm and a quantity density of �?1023 m-3 of phase-pure ZGO. Crystallization occurred within an terribly narrow temperature window, resulting in a steady microstructure even at > one hundred fifty °C over the crystallization onset.